David Jones, artist and poet (1895-1974) begins his PREFACE TO THE ANATHEMATA :
'I have made a heap of all that I could find.' (1) So wrote Nennius, or whoever composed the introductory matter to Historia Brittonum. He speaks of an 'inward wound' which was caused by the fear that certain things dear to him 'should be like smoke dissipated'. Further, he says, 'not trusting my own learning, which is none at all, but partly from writings and monuments of the ancient inhabitants of Britain, partly from the annals of the Romans and the chronicles of the sacred fathers, Isidore, Hieronymous, Prosper, Eusebius and from the histories of the Scots and Saxons although our enemies . . . I have lispingly put together this . . . about past transactions, that [this material] might not be trodden under foot'. (2)
(1) The actual words are coacervavi omne quod inveni, and occur in Prologue 2 to the Historia.
(2) Quoted from the translation of Prologue 1. See The Works of Gildas and Nennius, J.A.Giles, London 1841.
independent (from Wiktionary)
English
Etymology
Adjective
independent (comparative more independent, superlative most independent)
1. Not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free.
2. (politics) Not affiliated with any political party.
the independent candidate
3. Providing a comfortable livelihood.
an independent property
4. Not subject to bias or influence; self-directing.
a man of an independent mind
5. Separate from; exclusive; irrespective.
Synonyms
autonomous
free
self-standing
Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627) Psittacus Ararauna
Theatre of the Altitudes of Regard
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