Little contemporary biographical information on Bodhidharma is extant, and subsequent accounts became layered with legend and unreliable details.[2][note 1]
The biographical tradition is littered with apocryphal tales about Bodhidharma's life and circumstances. In one version of the story, he is said to have fallen asleep seven years into his nine years of wall-gazing. Becoming angry with himself, he cut off his eyelids to prevent it from happening again.[36] According to the legend, as his eyelids hit the floor the first tea plants sprang up, and thereafter tea would provide a stimulant to help keep students of Chan awake during zazen.[37]
Daruma, Hakuin (1686-1769) collection FIAPCE
見性成佛
look within to become a buddha
Hakuin brushed a variety of different messages on his pictures of Bodhidharma, perhaps the most common being four Chinese characters 見性成佛 that convey a clear and essential teaching of Zen: "Look inside yourself to become a buddha."
- Daruma by Hakuin, The Met.
"The four characters above are from a poem, attributed to Bodhidharma himself, that gets at the central teaching of Zen, that all individuals already possess a buddha-nature and that through focusing inward through meditation, one may realise this and gain enlightenment."
"The four characters above are from a poem, attributed to Bodhidharma himself, that gets at the central teaching of Zen, that all individuals already possess a buddha-nature and that through focusing inward through meditation, one may realise this and gain enlightenment."
- Daruma by Hakuin, MIA